Match The Commands To The Correct Actions. (Not All Options Are Used.)

"Match the Commands to the Correct Actions" questions test your ability to pair specific commands with their correct functions. Not all options are used, so focus on accuracy. Practice similar questions on Study4Pass to boost your exam readiness with reliable, user-friendly study materials and realistic practice tests.

Tech Professionals

21 April 2025

CompTIA

Match The Commands To The Correct Actions. (Not All Options Are Used.)

Introduction

The CompTIA Network+ (N10-007) certification is a globally recognized credential that validates the essential skills required for networking professionals. One of the key objectives of this exam is understanding networking commands and their corresponding actions.

In this comprehensive guide, we will:

Explain common networking commands.
Match these commands to their correct actions.
Provide insights into how these commands are used in real-world scenarios.
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Understanding Networking Commands

Network administrators and IT professionals use various command-line tools to troubleshoot, configure, and manage networks. Below is a list of essential commands and their functions.

IPconfig / ifconfig

Command: ipconfig (Windows) / ifconfig (Linux/macOS)
Action: Displays the IP configuration of a device, including IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.

Usage Example:

ipconfig /all  # Shows detailed network configuration on Windows
ifconfig -a    # Displays all network interfaces on Linux/macOS

Ping

Command: ping
Action: Tests connectivity between two devices by sending ICMP echo requests.

Usage Example:

ping google.com  # Checks if Google’s server is reachable

Tracert / traceroute

Command: tracert (Windows) / traceroute (Linux/macOS)
Action: Traces the path a packet takes to reach a destination, showing each hop along the way.

Usage Example:

tracert google.com  # Windows
traceroute google.com  # Linux/macOS

Netstat

Command: netstat
Action: Displays active network connections, listening ports, and routing tables.

Usage Example:

netstat -ano  # Shows all active connections with process IDs (Windows)

NSlookup / dig

Command: nslookup (Windows/Linux) / dig (Linux/macOS)
Action: Queries DNS servers to resolve domain names to IP addresses.

Usage Example:

nslookup google.com  # Basic DNS lookup
dig google.com  # More detailed DNS query (Linux/macOS)

ARP

Command: arp
Action: Displays or modifies the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache, which maps IP addresses to MAC addresses.
Usage Example:
```
arp -a  # Shows the ARP table
```

Route

Command: route
Action: Displays or modifies the local routing table.

Usage Example:

route print  # Windows
route -n     # Linux/macOS

Nmap

Command: nmap
Action: A powerful network scanning tool used to discover hosts and services on a network.

Usage Example:

nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24  # Scans for live hosts in a subnet

TCPdump

Command: tcpdump
Action: Captures and analyzes network traffic in real time (Linux/macOS).

Usage Example:

tcpdump -i eth0  # Captures packets on the eth0 interface

SSH

Command: ssh
Action: Establishes a secure remote connection to another device.

Usage Example:

ssh [email protected]  # Connects to a remote server via SSH

Matching Commands to Correct Actions (Practice Exercise)

Below is an exercise to test your knowledge of networking commands. Match each command to its correct action. (Note: Not all options are used.)

Command	Possible Actions
`ping`	A. Displays IP configuration
`tracert`	B. Tests network connectivity
`netstat`	C. Traces the route to a destination
`nslookup`	D. Shows active network connections
`arp -a`	E. Resolves domain names to IPs
	F. Displays the ARP cache

Answers:

ping → B
tracert → C
netstat → D
nslookup → E
arp -a → F

(Option A is unused here as it corresponds to ipconfig/ifconfig.)

Importance of These Commands in Network Troubleshooting

Understanding these commands is crucial for:

Diagnosing connectivity issues (e.g., using ping and tracert).
Analyzing network traffic (e.g., netstat, tcpdump).
Managing DNS and IP configurations (e.g., nslookup, ipconfig).
Securing networks (e.g., nmap for vulnerability scanning).

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To master these commands and pass the CompTIA Network+ (N10-007) exam, Study4Pass offers:

Comprehensive Study Guides – Detailed explanations of networking concepts.
Practice Tests – Simulated exam questions with answers.
Hands-on Labs – Real-world command-line practice.
Exam Tips – Strategies to tackle command-matching questions effectively.

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Conclusion

Matching networking commands to their correct actions is a fundamental skill for any Network+ candidate. By mastering tools like ping, tracert, netstat, and nslookup, you can efficiently troubleshoot and manage networks.

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