Which Two Types of Messages Are Used in Place of ARP for Address Resolution in IPv6? (Choose Two.)

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07 April 2025

Which Two Types of Messages Are Used in Place of ARP for Address Resolution in IPv6? (Choose Two.)

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In the world of networking, IPv6 has brought significant improvements over IPv4, including a more efficient address resolution mechanism. While IPv4 relies on Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to map IP addresses to MAC addresses, IPv6 replaces ARP with a more streamlined approach using ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP).  

If you're preparing for the CCNA 200-301 exam, understanding IPv6 address resolution is crucial. Many students look for "200-301 Dumps Free Download" resources, but relying solely on dumps isn't the best strategy. Instead, mastering core concepts like IPv6 neighbor discovery will help you succeed.  

In this blog post, we’ll explore:  

Why IPv6 replaces ARP  

The two types of messages used in IPv6 for address resolution  

  • How these messages work  
  • Why Study4Pass is the best resource for CCNA 200-301 preparation  
  • Why IPv6 Replaces ARP  

In IPv4, ARP broadcasts requests across the local network to find the MAC address associated with an IP. While this works, it has some inefficiencies:  

  • Broadcast traffic floods the network, consuming bandwidth.  
  • No built-in security, making ARP susceptible to spoofing attacks.  
  • IPv6 eliminates ARP by using ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP), which is more efficient and secure.  

The Two Messages Used in IPv6 for Address Resolution  

Instead of ARP, IPv6 uses two ICMPv6 messages:  

1. Neighbor Solicitation (NS) Messages  

Purpose: Used by a host to discover the MAC address of a neighbor (similar to an ARP request).  

How It Works:  

A device sends an NS message to the solicited-node multicast address of the target IPv6 address.  

The message includes the sender’s IPv6 and MAC address.  

Only the intended host (with the target IPv6 address) processes the request.  

2. Neighbor Advertisement (NA) Messages  

Purpose: The response to an NS message (similar to an ARP reply).  

How It Works:  

The target device replies with Exam Dumps, providing its MAC address.  

This message is sent unicast back to the requester.  

Comparison with ARP  

Feature        IPv4 (ARP)  IPv6 (NDP) 

Message Type  ARP Request/Reply  Neighbor Solicitation/Advertisement 

Traffic Type  Broadcast  Multicast (more efficient) 

Security  Vulnerable to spoofing  Supports Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) 

How IPv6 Address Resolution Works Step-by-Step  

Let’s break down the process:  

1. Host A wants to communicate with Host B (IPv6 address: 2001:db8::1).  

2. Host A checks its neighbor cache (like ARP cache in IPv4).  

If no entry exists, it sends a Neighbor Solicitation (NS) message.  

3. The NS is sent to the solicited-node multicast address (FF02::1:FF00:1).  

Only Host B (with the matching IPv6) processes it.  

4. Host B responds with a Neighbor Advertisement (NA) message.  

This contains Host B’s MAC address.  

5. Host A updates its neighbor cache and proceeds with communication.  

This process is faster and more secure than ARP.  

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Instead of memorizing dumps, master the concepts with Study4Pass and pass your exam confidently!  

Conclusion  

IPv6 replaces ARP with Neighbor Solicitation (NS) and Neighbor Advertisement (NA) messages, making address resolution more efficient and secure. Understanding these concepts is essential for the CCNA 200-301 exam. 

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