Free LSAT-Section-1-Logical-Reasoning – Section One : Logical Reasoning Practice Test Question

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• ○

  Marlene or John

• ○

  Dexter or Leanne

• ○

  Dexter or John

• ○

  John or Patricia

• ○

  Marlene or Roger
  
  

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• ○

  Erwin and Dexter

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  George and John

• ○

  Roger and John

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  John and Bart

• ○

  Patricia and Marlene
  
  

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• ○

  John

• ○

  John and Dexter

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  John and Bart

• ○

  John, Dexter and Bart

• ○

  John, Erwin and Bart
  
  

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• ○

  Patricia

• ○

  John

• ○

  George

• ○

  Marlene

• ○

  Bart
  
  

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• ○

  Audrey

• ○

  Hamish

• ○

  Melville

• ○

  Rex

• ○

  Dave
  
  

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• ○

  Dave

• ○

  Gale

• ○

  Pam

• ○

  Tom

• ○

  Ben
  
  

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• ○

  Ben

• ○

  Jill

• ○

  Paul

• ○

  Sue

• ○

  Rex
  
  

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• ○

  Dragon

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  Gorilla

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  Kangaroo

• ○

  Tiger

• ○

  Lemur
  
  

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• ○

  Table 1, 2.5:1.5

• ○

  Table 1, 3:0

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  Table 2, 3:0

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  Table 2, 2.5:1.5

• ○

  Table 3, 2:1
  
  

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• ○

  Mike

• ○

  Stephen

• ○

  Richie

• ○

  David

• ○

  Lenny
  
  

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• ○

  Mike

• ○

  David

• ○

  Richie

• ○

  Don

• ○

  Terry
  
  

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• ○

  Don

• ○

  Terry

• ○

  David

• ○

  Gerry

• ○

  Richie
  
  

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• ○

  Though Larry has the same make and model of car as Steve, Larry's car is 15 years older.

• ○

  Larry was driving in the city, whereas Steve drives the highway

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  Larry purchases a lower grade of gasoline than Steve

• ○

  Steve lied, he actually only gets 15 miles per gallon

• ○

  Before buying the device, Larry had never before calculated the mileage of his car.
  
  

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• ○

  Liquid Hydrogen, Xenon, and Oxygen

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  Methane, Oxygen, and Sulfur Dioxide

• ○

  Methane, Xenon, and Oxygen

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  Sulfur Dioxide, Methane, and Liquid Hydrogen

• ○

  Xenon, Oxygen, and Sulfur Dioxide
  
  

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• ○

  Monday

• ○

  Tuesday

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  Wednesday

• ○

  Thursday

• ○

  Friday
  
  

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• ○

  Oxygen, Methane, and Liquid Hydrogen

• ○

  Liquid Hydrogen, Methane, and Sulfur Dioxide

• ○

  Liquid Hydrogen, Methane, and Xenon

• ○

  Methane, Oxygen, and Xenon

• ○

  Liquid Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Sulfur Dioxide
  
  

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• ○

  Monday

• ○

  Tuesday

• ○

  Wednesday

• ○

  Thursday

• ○

  Friday
  
  

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• ○

  If a warning applies only to a small minority of people is inappropriate

• ○

  Six cups of coffee per day is much higher than what a person typically drinks

• ○

  The conclusive nature of studies that have been performed on animals are doubted

• ○

  Studies on rats don't provide us with much data regarding birth defects in humans

• ○

  The significance of birth defects due to the use of caffeine is unclear
  
  

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• ○

  Cumberland Sausage

• ○

  Pork Pie

• ○

  Sliced Ham

• ○

  Pork Chops

• ○

  Scotch Eggs
  
  

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• ○

  Trotter

• ○

  Bore

• ○

  Hazlitt

• ○

  Piggott

• ○

  Sowter
  
  

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• ○

  First

• ○

  Second

• ○

  Third

• ○

  Fourth

• ○

  Fifth
  
  

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• ○

  The majority of those who voted for Smith in the last election oppose abortion; therefore, if the residents of University City all voted for Smith, they probably oppose abortion.

• ○

  If you appreciate portrait painting you are probably a painter yourself; therefore, your own experience is probably the cause of your appreciation.

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  Most of those who join the army are male; therefore, if Jones did not join the army, Jones is probably female.

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  Over 50 percent of the high school students polled admitted hating homework; therefore, a majority of high school students do not like homework.

• ○

  If most workers drive to work, and Sam drives to work, then Sam must be a worker.
  
  

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• ○

  Every great lover is an Italian.

• ○

  Italians are best at the art of love.

• ○

  Spaniards are inferior to Italians.

• ○

  Italian are more likely to be great lovers than Spaniards.

• ○

  There is a relationship between nationality and love.
  
  

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• ○

  The author never actually met Holmes.

• ○

  The author does not acknowledge those of us who do live near highways, schools, and prisons.

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  The author does not assure us that he has been in a modernized prison.

• ○

  The author does not offer a biographical sketch of Holmes.

• ○

  The author does not define "civilized."
  
  

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• ○

  The Chrysler Airflow is no longer the harmless machine it used to be.

• ○

  Fortunately, this is still the case.

• ○

  Unfortunately, times have changed.

• ○

  New legislation affecting the necessity for codicils is a sign of the times.

• ○

  But now, as we know, law schools are full of eager young people.
  
  

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• ○

  There were fewer courthouses then than now.

• ○

  The marked increase in pedestrian accidents is a relatively recent occurrence.

• ○

  Most citizens of 40 years ago were not familiar with their legal rights.

• ○

  The number of lawsuits filed during World War II was extremely low.

• ○

  Most young attorneys were in the armed forces 40 years ago.
  
  

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• ○

  all red cars accelerate quickly

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  there are some slow blue cars

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  all blue cars may not accelerate slowly

• ○

  all cars that accelerate quickly are red

• ○

  all slow cars are red
  
  

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• ○

  The U.S. Supreme Court has met recently.

• ○

  The Atlantic Outer Shelf may possibly contain oil and gas resources.

• ○

  No oil and gas resources exist within the three-mile limit.

• ○

  In 1977, the Court reversed this ruling.

• ○

  Oil and gas on the Atlantic Shelf has not been explored for in the past three years.
  
  

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• ○

  so far, the number of manufacturers who have left the state is small

• ○

  the unemployment rate has climbed steadily in the last three years

• ○

  the unemployment rate has climbed steadily in the last three years

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  most workers who leave the state give as their reason for leaving poor environmental quality

• ○

  several other manufacturing states have strict environmental laws

• ○

  rich environmentalists are more powerful in many other states
  
  

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  Environmentalists are responsible for depriving workers of their jobs.

• ○

  When workers leave a state, it is a sign that manufacturers will follow.

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  A car-pool law should not be enforced, as cars and trucks are responsible for most air pollution.

• ○

  Large manufacturers prefer states with fewer restrictions.

• ○

  A rise in unemployment will lead to an increase in workers leaving the state.
  
  

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• ○

  Math anxiety is higher in the United States than in Bermuda.

• ○

  There are far more high schools and high school students in the United States than in Bermuda.

• ○

  More students in America take fulltime jobs without completing high school.

• ○

  Math programs in American high schools are frequently understaffed.

• ○

  High Schools in Bermuda require four years of advanced mathematics for graduation.
  
  

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• ○

  from experience

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  from example

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  by authority

• ○

  from observation

• ○

  from analogy
  
  

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• ○

  Edible fish cannot be found in areas where there are no pesticide controls.

• ○

  If there are pesticide controls, there will be many edible fish.

• ○

  Without adequate pesticide controls, the fish population will rapidly decline.

• ○

  If there are pesticide controls, there will be some edible fish.

• ○

  With pesticide controls, the fish population will rapidly increase.
  
  

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• ○

  How can he buy a new car when he is already deeply in debt?

• ○

  How can she increase her collection of books when it is already so large?

• ○

  How can he iron any of his shirts when he has so many shirts that need ironing?

• ○

  How can she visit London and Paris when she has not yet visited New York and Washington?

• ○

  How can they raise horses when they already raise so many cows?
  
  

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• ○

  statistical studies were done on which foods were eaten

• ○

  modern foods are unhealthy

• ○

  all average heights are increasing

• ○

  comparisons have been studied in control groups

• ○

  there is no such thing as an average American
  
  

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• ○

  statistics don't lie

• ○

  there are too many variables in this type of study

• ○

  the generic background of the subjects was not investigated

• ○

  the sample group used was small

• ○

  some people's height decreased
  
  

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• ○

  He contradicts himself.

• ○

  He dislikes the landlord.

• ○

  He assumes the landlord has a poor memory.

• ○

  He repeats himself.

• ○

  He makes no sense.
  
  

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• ○

  some teachers like some of their students

• ○

  all teachers dislike some of their students

• ○

  no teacher dislikes all of his or her students

• ○

  most teachers like most of their students

• ○

  no teacher likes all of his or her students
  
  

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• ○

  Most fools gamble.

• ○

  Most fools do not succeed.

• ○

  Some succeed without gambling.

• ○

  Most successful gamblers are not foolish.

• ○

  A fool and his money are soon parted.
  
  

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• ○

  taxes are not the year's only expense.

• ○

  this year's earnings may have been smaller than last year's.

• ○

  politicians are frequently guilty of exaggeration or equivocation.

• ○

  this year's tax deductions may have been smaller than last year's

• ○

  income from invested income may have declined this year due to lower interest rates.
  
  

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• ○

  purposely overestimating Mr. Miko's ability in Jodo.

• ○

  generalizing from a particular example.

• ○

  establishing a specific case based upon a general occurrence.

• ○

  establishing a casual relationship.

• ○

  assuming a similarity of meaning between "good at a sport" and "good sport"
  
  

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• ○

  Urban communities generally have higher crime rates.

• ○

  Crime is rampant in all communities.

• ○

  Rural communities generally have higher crime rates.

• ○

  Crime is not solely an urban or rural phenomenon.

• ○

  Urban crime is more violent than rural crime.
  
  

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• ○

  a rich third baseman.

• ○

  a first baseman for another team.

• ○

  rich for some other reason.

• ○

  a guard for the Boston Celtics.

• ○

  a second baseman for the New York Mets.
  
  

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• ○

  all Italian greyhounds are slender

• ○

  some greyhounds are nervous

• ○

  no Italian greyhounds are slow

• ○

  no Italian greyhounds are predictable

• ○

  all Italian greyhounds are graceful
  
  

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• ○

  whether the politician's proposal for financing the health-awareness campaign is an unreasonable one

• ○

  whether smokers are more aware of the harmful effects of their habit than are people who regularly eat high-fat, high-cholesterol foods

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  whether the effects of smoking constitute a greater health hazard than do the effects of regularly eating high-fat, high-cholesterol foods

• ○

  whether it is unreasonable to require people who do not benefit from certain governmental programs to share the costs of those programs

• ○

  whether the proposed increase on cigarette taxes is an efficient means of financing the health-awareness campaign
  
  

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• ○

  offers a counterexample that calls into question the politician's reasoning

• ○

  presents an alternative solution to that proposed by the politician

• ○

  argues that the method proposed by the politician would be inadequate for its intended purpose

• ○

  questions the accuracy of the information cited by the politician in reaching a conclusion

• ○

  illustrates how the politician's proposal could aggravate the problem it is intended to solve
  
  

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• ○

  Cars run less well on gasoline than they do on gasohol.

• ○

  Since less gasoline is needed with the use of gasohol, an energy shortage is less likely.

• ○

  Cars burn on the average slightly more gasohol per kilometer than they do gasoline.

• ○

  Gasohol is cheaper to produce and hence costs less at the pump than gasoline.

• ○

  Burning gasoline adds more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere than plants can remove.
  
  

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• ○

  Cats have a greater physiological need for sleep than other animals.

• ○

  Many other animals also spend much of their time sleeping yet have a strong, agile musculature.

• ○

  Cats are able to sleep in apparently uncomfortable positions.

• ○

  Cats derive ample exercise from frequent stretching.

• ○

  Cats require strength and agility in order to be effective predators.
  
  

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• ○

  The duties of the two newest employees are not less complex than any others in the company.

• ○

  It is because of the complex duties assigned that the two newest employees are being paid more than is usually paid to newly hired employees.

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  The two newest employees are not experienced at their occupations.

• ○

  Barnes was not hired at a higher-than-average starting salary.

• ○

  The salaries of the two newest employees are no higher than the salaries that other companies pay for workers with a similar level of experience.
  
  

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• ○

  If a person has low blood cholesterol, then that person's risk of fatal heart disease is low.

• ○

  Smoking in moderation can entail as great a risk of fatal heart disease as does heavy smoking.

• ○

  A high-cholesterol diet is the principal cause of death in North America.

• ○

  The only way that smoking increases one's risk of fatal heart disease is by influencing the levels of cholesterol in the blood.

• ○

  The risk of fatal heart disease can be altered by certain changes in lifestyle.
  
  

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• ○

  The skeptic failed to consider the possibility that Debbie did not always use the same method to achieve her effect.

• ○

  The skeptic failed to consider the possibility that sleight of hand could also be detected by some means other than videotaping.

• ○

  The skeptic failed to consider the possibility that Debbie requires both sleight of hand and a trick deck to achieve her effect.

• ○

  The skeptic failed to consider the possibility that Debbie used something other than sleight of hand, a trick deck, or a planted "volunteer" to achieve her effect.

• ○

  The skeptic failed to consider the possibility that Debbie's success in the three trials was something other than a coincidence.
  
  

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• ○

  People on low-fat diets should avoid consumption of simple carbohydrates if they wish to maintain the energy that their bodies require.

• ○

  People who produce enough insulin to process their intake of simple carbohydrates should not feel compelled to adopt low-fat diets.

• ○

  People who consume simple carbohydrates should limit their intake of foods high in fat.

• ○

  People who wish to avoid gaining body fat should limit their intake of foods high in simple carbohydrates.

• ○

  People who do not produce an excessive amount of insulin when they consume foods high in simple carbohydrates will not lose weight if they restrict only their intake of these foods.
  
  

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• ○

  There is a greater potential for profits in the low- cost market than there is in the high-cost market.

• ○

  The proposed cheaper model, if it were made available, would sell to customers who would otherwise be buying the company's present model.

• ○

  The company could dominate the low-cost market in the same way it has dominated the high-cost market.

• ○

  The company would no longer dominate the high- cost market if it began selling a low-cost model.

• ○

  Decreased sales of the high-cost model would result in poor sales for the proposed low-cost model.
  
  

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• ○

  The placebo did not produce any side effects that resembled any of the symptoms of hepatitis A.
  Now, it’s not surprising that members of the placebo group may have contracted the disease; after all, they weren’t vaccinated. But how could the members of the group that received the vaccine exhibit symptoms of hepatitis if we’re told the vaccine is completely effective in preventing it? Try to answer that yourself, and then look to the answer choices for a similar explanation. Option [The vaccinated people who…] is correct because it gives a perfectly logical explanation: the people who exhibited symptoms contracted hepatitis before they were vaccinated. Remember, the stimulus tells us that the symptoms appear no earlier than 60 days after a person has been infected. Therefore, if a person were infected on day 1, and received the vaccine on day 10, we would expect that person to exhibit symptoms sometime after he or she was vaccinated.
  
  

• ○

  More members of the group that had received the placebo recognized their symptoms as symptoms of hepatitis A than did members of the group that had received the vaccine.

• ○

  The people who received the placebo were in better overall physical condition than were the people who received the vaccine.

• ○

  The vaccinated people who exhibited symptoms of hepatitis A were infected with the hepatitis A virus before being vaccinated.

• ○

  Of the people who developed symptoms of hepatitis A, those who received the vaccine recovered more quickly, on average, than those who did not.
  
  

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• ○

  The Earth would be far warmer than it is now if certain species of plankton became extinct,

• ○

  By altering their environment in ways that improve their chances of survival, certain species of plankton benefit the Earth as a whole.

• ○

  Improving their own chances of survival by altering the environment is not limited to the most highly evolved species.

• ○

  The extent of the cloud cover over the oceans is largely determined by the quantity of plankton in those oceans.

• ○

  Species such as plankton alter the environment in ways that are less detrimental to the well-being of other species than are the alterations to the environment made by more highly evolved species.
  
  

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• ○

  A general principle is used to justify a claim made about a particular case to which that principle has been shown to apply.

• ○

  An explanation of how a controversial phenomenon could have come about is given in order to support the claim that this phenomenon did in fact come about.

• ○

  A generalization about the conditions under which a certain process can occur is advanced on the basis of an examination of certain cases in which that process did occur.

• ○

  A counterexample to a position being challenged is presented in order to show that this position is incorrect.

• ○

  A detailed example is used to illustrate the advantage of one strategy over another.
  
  

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• ○

  The top priority of a salesperson should be not to alienate customers. Honesty and a good knowledge of the product line are useful to a salesperson only if the customer feels at ease.

• ○

  The top priority of a person lost in the wilderness should be food-gathering. Knowing how to find one's way back or how to build a comfortable shelter does one no good if one does not have enough food to survive.

• ○

  The top priority of a detective should be to gather physical evidence. High-tech crime lab equipment and the most sophisticated criminological analysis are of no use if crucial clues are not gathered.

• ○

  The top priority of a library should be to maintain its collection of books. A knowledgeable staff and beautiful facilities are of no value if there is an inadequate supply of books to lend.

• ○

  The top priority of a criminal defense lawyer should be to ensure that innocent clients are found not guilty. Such clients can justly be released from jail and resume their normal lives if they are found not guilty.
  
  

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• ○

  Klein may be mistaken about the time of the robbery and so it may have taken place after the moon had set.

• ○

  The perpetrator may closely resemble someone who was not involved in the robbery.

• ○

  Klein may have been too upset to make a reliable identification even in good light.

• ○

  Without having been there, Dr. Yuge has no way of knowing whether the light was sufficient.

• ○

  During the robbery the moon's light may have been interfered with by conditions such as cloud cover.
  
  

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• ○

  The treatment for ordinary mountain sickness differs from the treatment for cerebral edema.

• ○

  Cerebral edema can cause those who suffer from it to slip into a coma within a few hours.

• ○

  Unlike cerebral edema, ordinary mountain sickness involves no disruption of blood circulation in the brain.

• ○

  Shortage of oxygen at extremely high altitudes is likely to affect thinking processes and cause errors of judgment.

• ○

  Most people who suffer from ordinary mountain sickness recover without any special treatment.
  
  

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• ○

  A word meaning "fish" was used by the people who spoke Proto-Indo-European

• ○

  Some languages lack words for prominent elements of the environments of their speakers.

• ○

  There are no known languages today that lack a word for "sea."

• ○

  Proto-Indo-European possesses words for "heat."

• ○

  The people who spoke Proto-Indo-European were nomadic
  
  

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• ○

  The argument fails to recognize that there may be convincing statistical evidence even if individual causes cannot be known.

• ○

  The argument inappropriately presupposes that what follows a certain phenomenon was caused by that phenomenon.

• ○

  The-argument inappropriately draws a conclusion about causes of cancer in general from evidence drawn from a particular case of cancer.

• ○

  The argument ignores other possible causes of the increase in cancer rates near the nuclear reactor complexes.

• ○

  The argument concludes that a claim about a causal connection is false on the basis of a lack of evidence for the claim.
  
  

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• ○

  No persons with significant financial interests in the planning committee's decisions are not in the construction industry.

• ○

  No person who has a significant financial interest in the planning committee's decisions lives in the suburbs.

• ○

  Some persons with significant financial interests in the planning committee's decisions work in the suburbs.

• ○

  Some planning committee members who represent the construction industry do not work in the suburbs.

• ○

  Some persons with significant financial interests in the planning committee's decisions do not Jive in the suburbs.
  
  

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• ○

  A manager should take foreseeable problems into account when making decisions.

• ○

  A manager should be able to depend on contractors to do their jobs promptly.

• ○

  A manager should see to it that contractors do their jobs promptly.

• ○

  A manager should be held responsible for mistakes made by those whom the manager directly supervises.

• ○

  A manager, and only a manager, should be held responsible for a project's failure.
  
  

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• ○

  A Toronto-to-Dallas full-fare coach ticket on Breezeway Airlines provides ticket-holders with a lower level of service today than such a ticket provided a year ago.

• ○

  A Toronto-to-Dallas discount coach ticket on Breezeway Airlines costs about the same amount in constant dollars today as it did a year ago.

• ○

  All full-fare coach tickets on Breezeway Airlines cost the same in constant dollars as they did a year ago.

• ○

  The average number of coach passengers per flight that Breezeway Airlines carries from Toronto to Dallas today is higher than the average number per flight a year ago.

• ○

  The criteria that Breezeway Airlines uses for permitting passengers to buy discount coach tickets on the Toronto-to-Dallas route are different today than they were a year ago.
  
  

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• ○

  The government's claim about the safety of the country's nuclear power plants is false.

• ○

  The government's position on nuclear power plants is inconsistent.

• ○

  The government misrepresented its reasons for acting to limit the nuclear industry's liability.

• ○

  Unlimited financial liability in the case of nuclear accidents poses no threat to the financial security of the country's nuclear industry.

• ○

  The only serious threat posed by a nuclear accident would be to the financial security of the nuclear industry.
  
  

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• ○

  If the government claims that something is unsafe then, in the absence of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, that thing should be assumed to be unsafe.

• ○

  Fear that a certain kind of event will occur is well founded if those who have control over the occurrence of events of that kind stand to benefit financially from such an occurrence.

• ○

  If a potentially dangerous thing is safe only because the financial security of those responsible for its operation depends on its being safe, then eliminating that dependence is not in the best interests of the public.

• ○

  The government sometimes makes unsupported claims about what situations will arise, but it does not act to prevent a certain kind of situation from arising unless there is a real danger that such a situation will arise.

• ○

  If a real financial threat to a major industry exists, then government action to limit that threat is justified.
  
  

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• ○

  Ralph says that, as an expert in biology, he knows that no marsupial lays eggs. And, since most marsupials are native to Australia, at least some of the animals native to Australia do not lay eggs.

• ○

  Franz says that, as a father of four children, he knows that no father wants children to eat candy at bedtime. And, since most fathers are adults, at least some of the people who want children to eat candy at bedtime are children.

• ○

  Yuri says that, as a wine connoisseur, he knows that no wine aged in metal containers is equal in quality to the best wine aged in oak. And, since most California wine is aged in metal containers, California wine is inferior to at least the best French wine aged in oak.

• ○

  Xi says that, as an experienced photographer, she knows that no color film produces images as sharp as the best black-and-white film. And, since most instant film is color film, at least some instant film produces images less sharp than the best black-and-white film.

• ○

  Betty says that, as a corporate executive, she knows that no corporate executives like to pay taxes. And, since most corporate executives are honest people, at least some people who like to pay taxes are honest people.
  
  

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• ○

  As an emission-control technology approaches its limits, any additional gains in effectiveness become progressively more expensive.

• ○

  The testing devices used must be recalibrated frequently to measure pollutant levels with acceptable accuracy.

• ○

  The adjustments needed to make a car idle cleanly make it likely that the car will emit high levels of pollutants when moving at highway speeds.

• ○

  Most car owners ask their mechanics to make sure that their cars are in compliance with emission standards.

• ○

  When emission standards are set, no allowances are made for older cars.
  
  

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• ○

  After the disappearance of the land bridge the indigenous Tasmanians simply abandoned certain practices and technologies that they had originally shared with their Australian relatives.

• ○

  Devices such as the spear-thrower and the boomerang were developed by the indigenous Tasmanians more than 10,000 years ago.

• ○

  Technological innovations such as fishing nets, polished stone tools, and so on, were imported to Australia by Polynesian explorers more recently than 10,000 years ago.

• ○

  Indigenous people of Australia developed hunting implements like the boomerang and the spear-thrower after the disappearance of the land bridge.

• ○

  Although the technological and cultural innovations were developed in Australia more than 10,000 years ago, they were developed by groups in northern Australia with whom the indigenous Tasmanians had no contact prior to the disappearance of the land bridge.
  
  

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• ○

  1,3, 4, and 6

• ○

  1, 3, 5, and 6

• ○

  2, 4, 5, and 7

• ○

  3, 4, 5, and 7
  

• ○

  3, 4, 6, and 7
  
  

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• ○

  3, 5, and 6

• ○

  1,3,4,6, and 7

• ○

  1,3,4, 5, 6, and 7

• ○

  2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7

• ○

  1,2,3,4, 5, 6, and 7
  
  

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• ○

  Exactly three bills are paid on Wednesday.

• ○

  Exactly three bills are paid on Thursday.

• ○

  Bill 1 is paid on the same day as bill 4.

• ○

  Bill 2 is paid on the same day as bill 3.

• ○

  Bill 5 is paid on the same day as bill
  
  

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• ○

  1

• ○

  3

• ○

  4

• ○

  5
  

• ○

  7
  
  

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• ○

  1 and 5

• ○

  l and 7

• ○

  3 and 5

• ○

  3 and 6
  

• ○

  6 and 7
  
  

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• ○

  If bill 2 is paid on Thursday, bill 3 is paid on Wednesday.

• ○

  If bill 4 is paid on Thursday, bill 1 is paid on Wednesday.

• ○

  If bill 4 is paid on Thursday, bill 3 is paid on Wednesday.

• ○

  If bill 6 is paid on Thursday, bill 3 is also paid on Thursday.

• ○

  If bill 6 is paid on Thursday, bill 4 is also paid on Thursday.
  
  

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• ○

  mannequin 1: navy hat, red jacket, yellow skirt, red tie mannequin 2: red hat, navy jacket, navy skirt

• ○

  mannequin 1: red hat, red jacket, yellow skirt, red tie mannequin 2: yellow hat, navy jacket, navy skirt

• ○

  mannequin 1: red hat, yellow jacket, red skirt, red tie mannequin 2: yellow hat, navy jacket, yellow skirt

• ○

  mannequin 1: yellow hat, red jacket, yellow skirt, red tie mannequin 2: red hat, navy jacket, navy skirt

• ○

  mannequin I: yellow hat, yellow jacket, red skirt mannequin 2: red hat, navy jacket, navy skirt
  
  

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• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the navy jacket and the yellow skirt.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the red hat and the red jacket.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears exactly one red article of clothing.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears exactly three yellow articles of clothing.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears no red articles of clothing.
  
  

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• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the yellow hat.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the yellow skirt.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the red hat.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the yellow hat.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the yellow jacket.
  
  

Select an option, then click Submit answer.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the red hat.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the yellow jacket.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the navy jacket.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears no navy articles of clothing.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears no yellow articles of clothing.
  
  

Select an option, then click Submit answer.

• ○

  navy hat

• ○

  red hat

• ○

  yellow hat

• ○

  red skirt

• ○

  yellow skirt
  
  

Select an option, then click Submit answer.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the navy jacket.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the yellow jacket.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the red skirt.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the red hat.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the red jacket.
  
  

Select an option, then click Submit answer.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the yellow hat.

• ○

  Mannequin 1 wears the yellow jacket.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the navy hat.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the red hat.

• ○

  Mannequin 2 wears the red jacket.
  
  

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• ○

  The French award is presented at some time before the Japanese award is presented.

• ○

  The French award is presented at some time before the Swahili award is presented.

• ○

  The German award is presented at some time before the Korean award is presented.

• ○

  The German award is presented at some time before the Swahili award is presented.

• ○

  The Swahili award is presented at some time before the Hebrew award is presented
  
  

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• ○

  The French award is presented fifth.

• ○

  The German award is presented third.

• ○

  The Japanese award is presented sixth.

• ○

  The Korean award is presented fifth.

• ○

  The Swahili award is presented first.
  
  

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• ○

  The French award is presented fourth.

• ○

  The Japanese award is presented fifth.

• ○

  The Japanese award is presented sixth.

• ○

  The Korean award is presented second.

• ○

  The Swahili award is presented fifth.

Select an option, then click Submit answer.

• ○

  The German award is presented immediately before the French award is presented.

• ○

  The German award is presented immediately before the Japanese award is presented.

• ○

  The Hebrew award is presented immediately before the Latin award is presented.

• ○

  The Korean award is presented immediately before the Japanese award is presented.

• ○

  The Swahili award is presented immediately before the German award is presented.
  
  

Select an option, then click Submit answer.

• ○

  The French award is presented immediately before the German award is presented, and the Korean award is presented immediately before the Latin award is presented.

• ○

  The French award is presented immediately before the Hebrew award is presented, and the Hebrew award is presented immediately before the Korean award is presented.

• ○

  The French award is presented immediately before the Latin award is presented, and the Korean award is presented immediately before the Japanese award is presented.

• ○

  The German award is presented immediately before the French award is presented, and the Latin award is presented immediately before the Japanese award is presented.

• ○

  The German award is presented immediately before the Korean award is presented, and the Hebrew award is presented immediately before the French award is presented.
  
  

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• ○

  Holly

• ○

  Leung

• ○

  Oscar

• ○

  Pedro
  

• ○

  Saul
  
  

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• ○

  the fourth, the fifth

• ○

  the fourth, the sixth

• ○

  the second, the fourth, the fifth

• ○

  the third, the fifth, the sixth

• ○

  the second, the third, the fourth
  
  

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• ○

  Gimena and Holly

• ○

  Holly and Saul

• ○

  Kate and Nate

• ○

  Leung and Oscar

• ○

  Nate and Saul
  
  

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• ○

  Gimena attends the fifth class.

• ○

  Holly attends the third class.

• ○

  Iyanna attends the fourth class.

• ○

  Nate attends the fifth class.

• ○

  Saul attends the second class.
  
  

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• ○

  the second

• ○

  the third

• ○

  the fourth

• ○

  the fifth

• ○

  the sixth
  
  

• ○

  So either n or s is first, K must be second, and the third and fourth positions are occupied by O and the I + l pair, in either order. The fifth position goes to G, and p is in the sixth position with the other of the n/s pair and. . .

• ○

  After all, Holly is the only entity left. So [the sixth] is correct
  
  

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• ○

  The engines of some automobiles now on the road bum diesel fuel rather than gasoline.

• ○

  Several large research efforts are under way to formulate cleaner-burning types of gasoline.

• ○

  In some regions, the local economy is largely dependent on industries devoted to the production and distribution of automobile fuel.

• ○

  Formaldehyde is a less potent carcinogen than benzene.

• ○

  Since methanol is water soluble, methanol spills are more damaging to the environment than gasoline spills.
  
  

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• ○

  It limits the application of the argument to a part of the problem.

• ○

  It suggests that the primary cause of homelessness is lack of available housing.

• ○

  It is offered as evidence crucial to the conclusion.

• ○

  It expresses the conclusion to be argued for.

• ○

  It suggests a possible solution to the problem of homelessness.
  
  

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• ○

  Physical education should include noncompetitive activities.

• ○

  Competition causes most students to turn away from sports.

• ○

  People who are talented at competitive physical endeavors exercise regularly.

• ○

  The mental aspects of exercise are as important as the physical ones.

• ○

  Children should be taught the dangers of a sedentary lifestyle.
  
  

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• ○

  most television viewers cannot agree on which elements of a particular opinion or analysis are most disturbing

• ○

  there are television viewers who might refuse to watch television talk shows that they knew would be controversial and disturbing

• ○

  each television viewer holds some opinion that is outside the political mainstream, but those opinions are not the same for everyone

• ○

  there are television shows on which economic forces have an even greater impact than they do on television talk shows

• ○

  the television talk shows of different stations resemble one another in most respects
  
  

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• ○

  television station executives usually lack a political agenda of their own

• ○

  bland and innocuous political opinions and analyses are generally in the mainstream

• ○

  political analysts outside the mainstream are relatively indifferent to the effect their analyses have on television viewers

• ○

  most television viewers are prepared to argue against allowing the expression of political opinions and analyses with which they disagree

• ○

  the political opinions of television station executives are not often reflected in the television shows their stations produce